Sandro Botticelli, The Birth of Venus (1485) ... (see the Uffizi’s own Medici Venus). Later in his career, as Botticelli became more religious, his works declined in popularity. As a follower of ...Birth of Venus. Sandro Botticelli (Firenze 1445 – 1510) View all videos. The power of images together with the strength of signs. The composition shows the goddess of love and beauty arriving on land, on the island of Cyprus, born of the sea spray and blown there by the winds, Zephyr and, perhaps, Aura.Two climate activists on Tuesday targeted Botticelli's masterpiece “The Birth of Venus” hanging at Florence's Uffizi Gallery, attaching images of recent flood damage in the Tuscany region on the protective glass. Authorities immediately cleared the room and the two protesters were brought by carabinieri for questioning. Under a new law, the … The birth of Venus. Sandro Botticelli 1483 - 1485. Uffizi Gallery. Florence, Italy. The painting was commissioned by Lorenzo di Pierfrancesco de’Medici, a cousin of Lorenzo the Magnificent. The theme was probably suggested by the humanist Poliziano. It depicts Venus born from the sea foam, blown by the west wind, Zephyr, and the nymph ... It depicts Venus born from the sea foam, blown by the west wind, Zephyr, and the nymph, Chloris, ... The Venus of the Uffizi is of the “Venus pudica” type, whose right breast is covered by her ... Enjoy priority entry to Italy’s greatest art treasures with a reserved entrance ticket to the Uffizi Gallery in Florence. See masterpieces by Michelangelo, Da Vinci, and Giotto, and spend as much time as you like gazing at Botticelli’s “Birth of Venus.” The Uffizi Gallery is undoubtedly one of the most visited museums all over the world. In fact, visiting the Uffizi is an amazing journey through the history of painting. The very first rooms introduce you to the 13th and 14th Century style: a name for all Giotto who deeply changed the way of painting religious subjects. You can then pass through the delicacy …Two climate activists on Tuesday targeted Botticelli’s masterpiece “The Birth of Venus” hanging at Florence’s Uffizi Gallery, attaching images of recent flood damage in the Tuscany region ...Get up close with Botticelli's famous depiction of the Goddess' birth from the Uffizi GalleryName: The Birth of Venus. Artist: Sandro Botticelli (1445 – 1510) Date Painted: c.1485. Period: High Renaissance. Dimensions: 172.5 cm (h) x 278.5 cm (w) Medium / Material: Tempera on Canvas. Location: The Uffizi Gallery, Florence. Other: The Birth of Venus is widely regarded as a companion piece of Sandro Botticelli’s …Now it is displayed in the Uffizi Museum in Florence. Description and subject. The painting contains elements of Greek and Roman iconography. The theme derives …Smartify artwork ID: sandro-botticelli-the-birth-of-venus Utpictura18 artwork ID: 4047 Zeri image ID: 15928 Uffizi artwork ID: birth-of-venus Florentine musea catalogue ID: 00158551 1001 Paintings You Must See Before You Die, p. …I n the latest high-profile environmental activism stunt, two protesters targeted Sandro Botticelli’s The Birth of Venus painting in the Uffizi Gallery in Florence, Italy to call for action to ...The iconic Botticelli artworks: “Birth of Venus” and “Spring”. The grand Botticelli Hall (10-14) is the most visited room in the Uffizi. And it’s easy to see why. Here you find the most famous paintings by Botticelli: the “Birth of Venus”, where the goddess is shown naked on a shell, being born from the sea foam, just as in the myth.Jan 24, 2018 · An early master of the Italian Renaissance, Sandro Botticelli is celebrated for his painterly contributions to the major art movement. While the artist's oeuvre features secular portraits and Biblical depictions, he is most well- known for his larger-than-life, mythological scenes—namely, The Birth of Venus. Created in the late 15th century ... All of the works that are part of the itinerary have the heading “Uffizi da toccare / Uffizi Touch Tour” so that they can easily be identified. The itinerary starts on the second floor and also includes the bas-relief of Sandro Botticelli’s Birth of Venus , completed especially for the itinerary, located in Hall 10-14 with the original ...Tempera on wood. Size. 61 x 40.5 cm. Inventory. 1912 no. 353. The painting is also known by the title “Bella Simonetta”, based on an early identification of the young woman as Simonetta Cattaneo (1453-1476), a Genoese noblewoman who went on to marry the Florentine Marco Vespucci in 1469 and was loved by Giuliano de’ Medici.The birth of Venus. Sandro Botticelli 1483 - 1485. Uffizi Gallery. Florence, Italy. The painting was commissioned by Lorenzo di Pierfrancesco de’Medici, a cousin of Lorenzo the Magnificent. The theme was probably suggested by the humanist Poliziano. It depicts Venus born from the sea foam, blown by the west wind, Zephyr, and the nymph ...Nov 1, 2012 · Depicts the goddess Venus, having emerged from the sea as a fully grown woman, arriving at the sea-shore. The seashell she stands on was a symbol in classical antiquity for a woman's vulva. Thought to be based in part on the Venus de' Medici, an ancient Greek marble sculpture of Aphrodite. Depicted people. The birth of Venus. Sandro Botticelli 1483 - 1485. Uffizi Gallery. Florence, Italie. The painting was commissioned by Lorenzo di Pierfrancesco de’Medici, a cousin of Lorenzo the Magnificent. The theme was probably suggested by the humanist Poliziano. It depicts Venus born from the sea foam, blown by the west wind, Zephyr, and the nymph ... Everything that a person could ask for from art can be found at the Uffizi Gallery, the world-class museum in Florence. The lush evocative nature of Michelangelo’s Doni Tondo (1504–06) may send chills down the spine; the intimation of violence in Caravaggio’s Sacrifice of Isaac (c. 1603) is liable to make one gasp; and the world …February 14, 2024 at 9:25AM GMT. Two climate activists have targeted Botticelli’s masterpiece The Birth Of Venus at Florence’s Uffizi Gallery, attaching images of recent flood damage in the ...Two weeks ago, the Uffizi Gallery sent ripples through the open community by suing French fashion designer Jean Paul Gaultier for using Sandro Botticelli’s The Birth of Venus (1483) — which is on display in the Uffizi — in a clothing collection. Botticelli’s death in 1510 preceded the birth of copyright by centuries and his paintings are in the …At present, the painting is the centerpiece of Florence’s Uffizi Gallery. The Birth of Venus depicts a moment from the Greek myth in which Kronos severs Uranus’s genitals and throws them into the sea; …Birth of Venus by Sandro Botticelli, which has been used by the French fashion house Jean Paul Gaultier without permission. ... Italy’s Uffizi Galleries are suing the French fashion house Jean ...The figure recalls classical sculpture and is very similar to the famous Medici Venus found in the Uffizi, which the artist certainly knew. The real meaning of this dreamlike vision is still under scholarly debate and investigation but is undoubtedly linked with the Neo-Platonic philosophy, widely cultivated in the Medici court. The Italian activists, protesting against climate change, targeted Botticelli's famous Birth of Venus painting which has been exhibited at the Uffizi museum in Florence. The activists stuck photographs of climate change devastation on a glass panel which was protecting the painting on Tuesday (Feb 13). In a statement, the campaign group Last ... Sandro Botticelli 1483 - 1485. Uffizi Gallery. Florence, Italia. The painting was commissioned by Lorenzo di Pierfrancesco de’Medici, a cousin of Lorenzo the Magnificent. The theme was probably suggested by the humanist Poliziano. It depicts Venus born from the sea foam, blown by the west wind, Zephyr, and the nymph, Chloris, towards one of ... Sandro Botticelli, The Birth of Venus (1485) ... (see the Uffizi’s own Medici Venus). Later in his career, as Botticelli became more religious, his works declined in popularity. As a follower of ... "The Birth of Venus" is one of Botticelli's greatest creations. It represents a universal ideal of female beauty and has been reproduced countless times thro... Birth of Venus, tempera on canvas by Sandro Botticelli, c. 1485; in the Uffizi Gallery, Florence. Birth of Venus, painting by Sandro Botticelli completed about 1485. …The painting was commissioned by Lorenzo di Pierfrancesco de’Medici, a cousin of Lorenzo the Magnificent. The theme was probably suggested by the humanist ... The iconic Botticelli artworks: “Birth of Venus” and “Spring”. The grand Botticelli Hall (10-14) is the most visited room in the Uffizi. And it’s easy to see why. Here you find the most famous paintings by Botticelli: the “Birth of Venus”, where the goddess is shown naked on a shell, being born from the sea foam, just as in the myth. The birth of Venus. Sandro Botticelli 1483 - 1485. Uffizi Gallery. Florence, Italy. The painting was commissioned by Lorenzo di Pierfrancesco de’Medici, a cousin of Lorenzo the Magnificent. The theme was probably suggested by the humanist Poliziano. It depicts Venus born from the sea foam, blown by the west wind, Zephyr, and the nymph ... The birth of Venus. Sandro Botticelli 1483 - 1485. Uffizi Gallery. Florence, Italien. The painting was commissioned by Lorenzo di Pierfrancesco de’Medici, a cousin of Lorenzo the Magnificent. The theme was probably suggested by the humanist Poliziano. It depicts Venus born from the sea foam, blown by the west wind, Zephyr, and the nymph ... Smartify artwork ID: sandro-botticelli-the-birth-of-venus Utpictura18 artwork ID: 4047 Zeri image ID: 15928 Uffizi artwork ID: birth-of-venus Florentine musea catalogue ID: 00158551 1001 Paintings You Must See Before You Die, p. …Plan ahead and make the most of your visit to the world-famous Uffizi Gallery in Florence with a guided tour. Bypass the long wait at one of the city’s most popular attractions, and head straight inside the historic galleries with an expert guide who will lead you straight to must-see highlights like Botticelli's ‘Birth of Venus’ and Caravaggio’s ‘Medusa,’ plus …The birth of Venus. Sandro Botticelli 1483 - 1485. Uffizi Gallery. Florence, Italy. The painting was commissioned by Lorenzo di Pierfrancesco de’Medici, a cousin of Lorenzo the Magnificent. The theme was probably suggested by the humanist Poliziano. It depicts Venus born from the sea foam, blown by the west wind, Zephyr, and the nymph ...The Uffizi Galleries. ★★★. Botticelli's "Birth of Venus" (c. 1485) in the Uffizi Galleries, Florence. Visiting the Uffizi is like taking Renaissance 101: A smorgasbord of paintings by Giotto, Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Caravaggio, Raphael, Titian, and Botticelli —including his iconic Birth of Venus. Botticelli 's Primavera ...The Uffizi Gallery is undoubtedly one of the most visited museums all over the world. In fact, visiting the Uffizi is an amazing journey through the history of painting. The very first rooms introduce you to the 13th and 14th Century style: a name for all Giotto who deeply changed the way of painting religious subjects. You can then pass through the delicacy …The Birth of Venus (detail) (c. 1484–1486). Uffizi Gallery, Florence. Summary [edit] Warning The original file is very high-resolution. It might not load properly or could cause your browser to freeze when opened at full size. Author: ... Galleria degli Uffizi: Location: Florence. Sandro Botticelli 1483 - 1485. Uffizi Gallery. Florence, Italia. The painting was commissioned by Lorenzo di Pierfrancesco de’Medici, a cousin of Lorenzo the Magnificent. The theme was probably suggested by the humanist Poliziano. It depicts Venus born from the sea foam, blown by the west wind, Zephyr, and the nymph, Chloris, towards one of ... Enjoy priority entry to Italy’s greatest art treasures with a reserved entrance ticket to the Uffizi Gallery in Florence. See masterpieces by Michelangelo, Da Vinci, and Giotto, and spend as much time as you like gazing at Botticelli’s “Birth of Venus.”A A. Two climate activists on Tuesday targeted Botticelli’s masterpiece “The Birth of Venus” hanging at Florence’s Uffizi Gallery, attaching images of recent flood damage in the Tuscany region on the protective glass. Authorities immediately cleared the room and the two protesters were brought by carabinieri for questioning.Venus doesn't have a moon, ... Announcing the birth of QUIONE, a unique analog quantum processor. 12 hours ago. World's oases threatened by desertification, …The photos they overlaid on The Birth of Venus depicted a ... in Florence ruled that two activists who glued their hands to the glass protecting another Boticelli canvas in the Uffizi in 2022 were ...At present, the painting is the centerpiece of Florence’s Uffizi Gallery. The Birth of Venus depicts a moment from the Greek myth in which Kronos severs Uranus’s genitals and throws them into the sea; Venus, or Aphrodite, emerges fully formed from the foam of a cresting wave. Carried by a shell, the goddess drifts to shore in Cyprus.BIRTH OF VENUS. From: € 17,00. Replica inspired by the painting The Birth of Venus by Sandro Botticelli, realized in c. 1485., on plausible commission of the Medici family. Product in white resin and marble powder, made in Tuscany and finished by hand. The original painting is now housed in the Galleria degli Uffizi.Two climate activists on Tuesday targeted Botticelli’s masterpiece “The Birth of Venus” hanging at Florence’s Uffizi Gallery, attaching images of recent flood damage in the Tuscany region ... Sandro Botticelli 1483 - 1485. Uffizi Gallery. Florence, Italia. The painting was commissioned by Lorenzo di Pierfrancesco de’Medici, a cousin of Lorenzo the Magnificent. The theme was probably suggested by the humanist Poliziano. It depicts Venus born from the sea foam, blown by the west wind, Zephyr, and the nymph, Chloris, towards one of ... The Uffizi Gallery in Florence has taken legal action against fashion label Jean Paul Gaultier for selling several clothing items decorated with Botticelli’s Birth of Venus, one of the most ...Sandro Botticelli’s Birth of Venus is of course one of the most iconic artworks of the Uffizi Gallery, and one of the most famous paintings all over the world. There are several stories concerning this painting, and some of them are between history and legend: they take place in the Florence of the Medici family , during the 15th century.Everything that a person could ask for from art can be found at the Uffizi Gallery, the world-class museum in Florence. The lush evocative nature of Michelangelo’s Doni Tondo (1504–06) may send chills down the spine; the intimation of violence in Caravaggio’s Sacrifice of Isaac (c. 1603) is liable to make one gasp; and the world …The Birth of Venus was a theme launched by Lorenzo and it was he who had it set to verse by one of his favorite humanist poets, Angelo Poliziano. This filtered through to Botticelli and he scrupulously followed the text in order to design the artwork. ... Today the painting can be found in the Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence. Birth of Venus ...The photos they overlaid on The Birth of Venus depicted a ... in Florence ruled that two activists who glued their hands to the glass protecting another Boticelli canvas in the Uffizi in 2022 were ...The birth of Venus. Sandro Botticelli 1483 - 1485. Uffizi Gallery. Florence, Italy. The painting was commissioned by Lorenzo di Pierfrancesco de’Medici, a cousin of Lorenzo the Magnificent. The theme was probably suggested by the humanist Poliziano. It depicts Venus born from the sea foam, blown by the west wind, Zephyr, and the nymph ...The Palazzo degli Uffizi was built between 1560 and 1580 to house the government administration of Grand Duke Cosimo I de’ Medici.Founded in 1581 by Grand Duke Francesco I de’ Medici, son of Cosimo I, the Uffizi Gallery was housed on the top floor of the large U-shaped building with two long galleries connected by a short arcaded gallery …The photos they overlaid on The Birth of Venus depicted a ... in Florence ruled that two activists who glued their hands to the glass protecting another Boticelli canvas in the Uffizi in 2022 were ...Uffizi Gallery is closed on Mondays, so large crowds flock there on Tuesdays. If you want to avoid the Swarm, visit earlier in the day from 8:30 AM onwards or later in the afternoon after 5:00 PM. There are also quieter times on Sundays, but it's free for all those days so everybody knows about it and visits then too. ... "Birth of Venus" by ...Sandro Botticelli, The Birth of Venus (1485) ... (see the Uffizi’s own Medici Venus). Later in his career, as Botticelli became more religious, his works declined in popularity. As a follower of ...The Birth of Venus (detail) (c. 1484–1486). Uffizi Gallery, Florence. Summary[edit] Warning. The original file is very high-resolution. It might not load properly … The birth of Venus. Sandro Botticelli 1483 - 1485. Uffizi Gallery. Florence, Italy. The painting was commissioned by Lorenzo di Pierfrancesco de’Medici, a cousin of Lorenzo the Magnificent. The ... BIRTH OF VENUS. From: € 17,00. Replica inspired by the painting The Birth of Venus by Sandro Botticelli, realized in c. 1485., on plausible commission of the Medici family. Product in white resin and marble powder, made in Tuscany and finished by hand. The original painting is now housed in the Galleria degli Uffizi. That wind! So much in this painting seems impossible, not least its divine beauty. A celebration of beauty and love: Botticelli's Birth of Venus. Watch on. Sandro …The Birth of Venus is an oil on canvas painted by Sandro Botticelli about 1485. It is in the Uffizi Gallery, in Florence, Italy.The Uffizi Galleries. ★★★. Botticelli's "Birth of Venus" (c. 1485) in the Uffizi Galleries, Florence. Visiting the Uffizi is like taking Renaissance 101: A smorgasbord of paintings by Giotto, Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Caravaggio, Raphael, Titian, and Botticelli —including his iconic Birth of Venus. Botticelli 's Primavera ...Birth of Venus, tempera on canvas by Sandro Botticelli, c. 1485; in the Uffizi Gallery, Florence. Birth of Venus, painting by Sandro Botticelli completed about 1485. …Birth of Venus. Sandro Botticelli (Firenze 1445 – 1510) View all videos. The power of images together with the strength of signs. The composition shows the goddess of love and beauty arriving on land, on the island of Cyprus, born of the sea spray and blown there by the winds, Zephyr and, perhaps, Aura.The Birth of Venus is an oil on canvas painted by Sandro Botticelli about 1485. It is in the Uffizi Gallery, in Florence, Italy.At present, the painting is the centerpiece of Florence’s Uffizi Gallery. The Birth of Venus depicts a moment from the Greek myth in which Kronos severs Uranus’s genitals and throws them into the sea; Venus, or Aphrodite, emerges fully formed from the foam of a cresting wave. Carried by a shell, the goddess drifts to shore in Cyprus.RMHFWRPR – Visitors to the Uffizi Gallery in Florence, Italy, on the day a number of works included in the itinerary of the Uffizi Touch Tour was expanded from 14 to 27 pieces, marking the 'International Day of People with Disabilities'. The tour permits visitors to touch select pieces of sculpture (with latex gloves on) and a bas-relief of Sandro Botticelli's … The birth of Venus. Sandro Botticelli 1483 - 1485. Uffizi Gallery. Florence, Italie. The painting was commissioned by Lorenzo di Pierfrancesco de’Medici, a cousin of Lorenzo the Magnificent. The theme was probably suggested by the humanist Poliziano. It depicts Venus born from the sea foam, blown by the west wind, Zephyr, and the nymph ... All of the works that are part of the itinerary have the heading “Uffizi da toccare / Uffizi Touch Tour” so that they can easily be identified. The itinerary starts on the second floor and also includes the bas-relief of Sandro Botticelli’s Birth of Venus , completed especially for the itinerary, located in Hall 10-14 with the original ...The figure recalls classical sculpture and is very similar to the famous Medici Venus found in the Uffizi, which the artist certainly knew. The real meaning of this dreamlike vision is still under scholarly debate and investigation but is undoubtedly linked with the Neo-Platonic philosophy, widely cultivated in the Medici court.Nov 1, 2012 · Depicts the goddess Venus, having emerged from the sea as a fully grown woman, arriving at the sea-shore. The seashell she stands on was a symbol in classical antiquity for a woman's vulva. Thought to be based in part on the Venus de' Medici, an ancient Greek marble sculpture of Aphrodite. Depicted people. Name: The Birth of Venus. Artist: Sandro Botticelli (1445 – 1510) Date Painted: c.1485. Period: High Renaissance. Dimensions: 172.5 cm (h) x 278.5 cm (w) Medium / Material: Tempera on Canvas. Location: The Uffizi Gallery, Florence. Other: The Birth of Venus is widely regarded as a companion piece of Sandro Botticelli’s …Birth of Venus. Sandro Botticelli (Firenze 1445 – 1510) Crouching Venus. Roman art. The Newsletter of the Uffizi Galleries. Subscribe to keep up to date! View all notices. Venus.February 14, 2024 at 9:25AM GMT. Two climate activists have targeted Botticelli’s masterpiece The Birth Of Venus at Florence’s Uffizi Gallery, attaching images of recent flood damage in the ...Mesmo que você nunca tenha estado na Itália, já deve visto alguma imagem de O Nascimento de Vênus, a pintura que Sandro Botticelli realizou em 1495, e hoje exposta nas Gallerie degli Uffizi, em Florença. Abertas ao público em 1591, hoje são um dos museus mais visitados do país. Seus seis mil metros quadrados abrigam cerca de …
Sandro Botticelli, The Birth of Venus (1485) ... (see the Uffizi’s own Medici Venus). Later in his career, as Botticelli became more religious, his works declined in popularity. As a follower of .... Duck life duck life treasure hunt
The Birth of Venus by Sandro Botticelli, ca. 1485, via Uffizi Gallery, Florence This breath-taking masterpiece by Sandro Botticelli is considered a star attraction in the Uffizi. Rich in allegorical meaning, it tells the story of Venus being born from the sea, taken from Ovid’s Metamorphoses.Botticelli paints Venus naked, perched on a seashell, …Two climate activists on Tuesday targeted Botticelli's masterpiece “The Birth of Venus” hanging at Florence's Uffizi Gallery, attaching images of recent flood damage in the Tuscany region on the protective glass. Authorities immediately cleared the room and the two protesters were brought by carabinieri for questioning. Under a new law, the …Now it is displayed in the Uffizi Museum in Florence. Description and subject. The painting contains elements of Greek and Roman iconography. The theme derives …Two climate activists have targeted Botticelli’s masterpiece “The Birth of Venus” hanging at Florence’s Uffizi Gallery, attaching images of recent flood damage in the Tuscany region on the ...The painting was commissioned by Lorenzo di Pierfrancesco de’Medici, a cousin of Lorenzo the Magnificent. The theme was probably suggested by the humanist ...Two climate activists on Tuesday targeted Botticelli’s masterpiece “The Birth of Venus” hanging at Florence’s Uffizi Gallery, attaching images of recent flood damage in the Tuscany region ...Uffizi Galleries. An encounter with great Western art: an everlasting wonder. From the Uffizi to the Boboli Gardens: a road above the city. Between public and private court life: a Palace for three dynasties. Where Nature, Art, Science and Alchemy meet. A territory to explore, an artistic heritage to rediscover. The birth of Venus. Sandro Botticelli 1483 - 1485. Uffizi Gallery. Florence, Italy. The painting was commissioned by Lorenzo di Pierfrancesco de’Medici, a cousin of Lorenzo the Magnificent. The theme was probably suggested by the humanist Poliziano. It depicts Venus born from the sea foam, blown by the west wind, Zephyr, and the nymph ... The painting was originally located in the Palazzo Medici Riccardi, a florentine palace situated on the via Larga, and was then moved to the Villa of Castello which, according to Vasari, also housed The Birth of Venus. It was subsequently moved to the Vasari Corridor, to the Accademia Gallery and finally to its current location, the Uffizi …Birth of Venus. Date of Creation: 1486. Height (cm): 172.50. Length (cm): 278.50. Medium: Tempera. Support: Canvas. Framed: No. Art Movement: Renaissance. Created by: …Birth of Venus by Sandro Botticelli, which has been used by the French fashion house Jean Paul Gaultier without permission. ... Italy’s Uffizi Galleries are suing the French fashion house Jean ...The birth of Venus. Sandro Botticelli 1483 - 1485. Uffizi Gallery. Florence, Italy. The painting was commissioned by Lorenzo di Pierfrancesco de’Medici, a cousin of Lorenzo the Magnificent. The theme was probably suggested by the humanist Poliziano. It depicts Venus born from the sea foam, blown by the west wind, Zephyr, and the nymph ...Nov 13, 2023 · November 13, 2023 8:52am. Uffizi Gallery, Florence. Getty Images/iStockphoto. Visiting the Uffizi Gallery, Florence’s premier art museum, is like walking through an art history book. Famous ... Birth of Venus by Sandro Botticelli, which has been used by the French fashion house Jean Paul Gaultier without permission. ... Italy’s Uffizi Galleries are suing the French fashion house Jean ...Two climate activists on Tuesday targeted Botticelli’s masterpiece “The Birth of Venus” hanging at Florence’s Uffizi Gallery, attaching images of recent flood damage in the Tuscany region ...The Halls. Floor: 2. Undoubtedly one of the most attractive room in the whole Uffizi Gallery, displaying two of the most admired and appreciated paintings of all times: The Birth of Venus and The Primavera by Botticelli. Not only do these paintings witness the refined atmosphere of Florence in the period when they were painted (round 1482-1484 ....